Independent information · Verified with official sources Checked on 20/08/2026
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Key information checked on 20/08/2026 Priority sources: AIMA · gov.pt · Justice / Diário da República · Social Security · SNS See what changed →
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NIF · NISS · Healthcare

The documents that unlock everyday life.

NIF, NISS and the NHS/SNS user number are different identifiers. This page explains what each one is for and where to start.

Checked 20/08/2026gov.pt / Social Security / SNS
Tax identification

NIF — Tax Identification Number

Used for tax matters and many everyday contracts and transactions.

Who can request it?

Portuguese or foreign individuals, whether resident or non-resident in Portugal, can request a NIF.

  • The official request is free.
  • Required documents depend on residence and tax-representation rules.
  • A private representative may charge for their own professional service; that is not a government NIF fee.
Social Security

NISS — Social Security Identification Number

The number identifies a person within the Portuguese Social Security system.

Foreign nationals can apply online

The official NISS request for foreign nationals is available online and is free.

  • The person can apply.
  • A legal representative can apply where appropriate.
  • An employer may submit the request in situations covered by the service.

Do not buy a “NISS slot”

A private adviser may charge professional fees, but the official NISS application itself is free. Verify any payment request.

NISS — official service ↗
Health

NHS/SNS user number

For foreign nationals, the national user number may be assigned when they first access a public health unit.

Assignment of the number

  • It may be assigned at a public health centre or hospital.
  • Assignment of the number is free.
  • Registration at a health centre can have additional documentation requirements.
NHS/SNS user number ↗

Important distinction

Having an NHS/SNS user number does not, by itself, mean every healthcare cost is automatically covered. Coverage and exemptions depend on the applicable situation.

Register at a health centre ↗
2026 combined service

NIF + NISS + NHS/SNS user number in one appointment

Eligible foreign residents can request the three identifiers together at participating Citizen Shops.

Checked on 20/08/2026: 12 participating Citizen Shops

gov.pt currently lists 12 participating locations. The service is for foreign nationals with an address in Portugal, without a Portuguese Citizen Card, who meet at least one of the official eligibility conditions, such as having applied for or obtained residence, being an EU citizen, or being in certain international-protection situations.

Do not travel to a Citizen Shop solely because you read about the service online. First check the current eligibility conditions and participating locations on gov.pt.
Combined service — gov.pt ↗
Practical organisation

Keep a simple folder for your Portuguese paperwork.

You do not need to upload these documents to Guia Migrante PT.

Identity and residence

Passport, visa, residence card/certificate and relevant AIMA evidence.

Address and contracts

Housing evidence, contracts and documents that may be needed to prove your address.

Receipts and submissions

Keep e-mails, receipts, reference numbers and confirmation messages from official submissions.